Discussion for thread for The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories - Lecture #1
study group discussion
Discussion as part of our Study Group.
podcast
Discussion for thread for The Psychological Significance of the Biblical Stories - Lecture #1
Discussion as part of our Study Group.
1:10 - slide - why bother doing it? Nietzsche, Jung
1:30 - a book can be more durable than an empire - one of the most durable things ever
3:00 - best way to learn something is to talk about it
5:10 - the ritual lasts long after the reasons have been forgotten
6:00 - moving from slavery, to self-imposed slavery is a better option (discipline yourself to become something specific where you have the generality that you had as a child) - christianity helped play this role
7:00 - thoughts rise up from the body (you could be angry and only until you cry, you realise what it was truly about) - the realm of the dream state, including stories, understands things we cannot yet articulate - if our articulated knowledge is out of sync with our dream, then we become disassociated internally, we think things we don’t act out, and act out things we don’t dream - this produces a sickness of the spirit - its cure is an integration of belief and representation - so then people turn to ideologies to organise their thinking, but that is a disaster and Nietzsche saw this, he knew that if we knocked the slacks out of the dream state (i.e. Western civilisation’s god ideal) we would destabilize and move between the extremes of ideology (especially radical left ideology) and nihilism, and predicted two hundred years later, millions would die from the replacement of the underlying dream structures with this rational but deeply incorrect representation of the world - since then we’ve bounced between left and right with some good things occasionally and with sprinkles of nihilism and despair
10:00 - western individuals and society use their searching intellect to often undermine themselves and society in the search for something better, this is a threat to islam, and causes existential issues
11:30 - artists shouldn’t question the utility being, it is an individual and social psychopathology, that begs for ideology (ideologies are like crippled religions), it is a situation where your rational being is divorced from your dream like creativity - it stops your being to saw the branch off that you are sitting on
13:00 - we must solve this problem, it one of the most important problems of mankind
13:00 - belief systems regulate physical and psychological health - this is why people get so upset when those are challenged - it is poking of their axioms
14:00 - Nietzsche understood that each individual would need to create their own values
15:30 - Jung - articulated systems of thought are embedded in something like a dream, and we act out that dream through our everyday
17:50 - beginner’s mind
<< https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoshin “In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities, in the expert’s mind there are few.” >>
<< perhaps also the Jungian Fool archetype, which is the precursor to the Hero archetype >>
18:30 - psychedelics
19:00 - Freud - you are driven mostly by unconscious motivations that are not consciously controlled
20:00 - Jung didn’t believe Nietzsche, as how can we create our own values when we are unconscious beings
21:00 - Mars, the god that possesses you when you are angry
21:30 - Jung - dreams and myths - dreams give birth to the myth - story and storytelling - dreams are the birthplace of thinking - dreams express a reality that is still outside conscious comprehension and articulation << try describing a complex image in words and capture all the details >>
The words you use are the utterances of those long dead
The dream is the birthplace of ideas
That dream continues before and after you
25:00 - Genesis
26:00 - Jung - dreams birthplace of thought
26:30 - understanding dreams is connecting parts of you that were not previously connected - a realisation
28:00 - native illiterate carver, dreams in animals, dreams conversations with his grandparents
29:30 - dreams are acted out in traditions - orally, memory, acted out and dramatised, imaginative, written
30:00 - poetry was invented for us to remember the literal word
30:30 - why do dreams tell us things we don’t know
31:00 - psychoanalysis is terrifying because you understand there are things inside you that control you, instead of the other way around - also known as spirits
32:30 - people can also dream nightmares that they wish to turn into reality
32:50 - nations can get caught in a collective dream
33:00 - artists, like dreamers, create things that they do not yet understand consciously completely
34:30 - where does the information in the dream come from? The revelations
35:00 - artists observe people and transit what they see - and the consumer understands to their relations but never completely, neither does the artist
36:00 - concerts and music can be religious experience - especially for young people
38:00 - dramas are played out on societies through time - artists try to capture this
38:30 - shakespeare isn’t true factually, but perhaps is true in the way numbers are true, and abstraction of reality that pertains to reality
39:00 - not obvious abstractions are less real than reality
39:00 - hamlet
41:00 - rituals have lasted 20,000 years
41:30 - understanding is also what we act out
42:00 - how do you live in the world
43:00 - our acting is shaped by ourselves, and society, and we model it - that is where the dreams get its information, the dreamer watches everything - and the dream plays it out in drama - then we get the option to talk about it, and turn it into articulated knowledge - and if we don’t take notice of the cornerstone that that knowledge provides, we become lost in psychopathology
44:00 - critique of rationalism
45:10 - slide
Spoken <
Dreamed <
Articulated <
Imagistic <
45:30 - there’s more to your actions than you understand - Jung said, everyone acts out a myth, and you should understand what you myth is, as it could be tragedy, and you may not want to act out a tragedy - are you being aimed somewhere you don’t want to go?
46:00 - almost every argument humans have is about understanding actions
47:00 - exodus - revelation of moses - law
52:00 - never confuse a sovereign with the concept of sovereignty - even the king himself is still subordinate to the principles of law
53:00 - egyption god battles
58:00 - we use the same systems for reptilian monster representation for things that disturb us deeply
1:01:00 - psychotherapy is teaching continual mastery of the unknown and its particular manifestations
1:03:00 - edge of my capacity to generate new knowledge
1:04:00 - maybe if we understand our society’s foundations, we wouldn’t be so keen to throw it away!
1:04:55 - slide - My Approach
Evolutionary
Psychoanalytic
Literary
Moral
Practical
Rational
Phenomenological
1:07:00 - humans are a collection of subpersonalities
1:08:00 - the fear of god is the becoming of wisdom - it is the knowledge that you are not entirely in control of yourself - great forces are at play, that you cannot understand, will not understand, and have no control over, that influence and mold you
1:11:30 - slide mapping the 65,000 cross-references within the bible
1:13:00 - postmodernism - emergency preparation mode
1:14:00 - no positive emotion, unless we have an aim, and can see ourselves progressing to the aim
<< Napoleon Hill’s teaching of definite purpose >>
1:15:00 - the nobler the aim, the better your life
1:17:00 - what you are looking for in the world, is sufficient order and direction
You don’t want to suffer in pain anymore than you need to
1:19:00 - future homer
1:20:00 - the system of order must also work with other people in the society
1:21:00 - artifical intelligence requires constraints so it doesn’t drown in infinite options
1:22:00 - existentialism and truth and setting aims - is vs why - what are you aiming at?
1:25:00 - tools
1:25:30 - the more restrictions on your theory the better
1:27:00 - Phenomenology
1:28:50 - slide - Phenomenology
Phainesthai: to appear or to shine forth
Being, rather than objective reality
What matters, rather than matter
The study of structures of experience as experienced from the first-person perspective
The meaning of things
The significance of objects
The flow of time
1:29:00 - cosmology
1:31:00 - fundamentalists gerrymandering myths into science
1:33:00 - slide - The conceptual framework of the Bible
It is a comedy
It constitutes a dramatic record of self-realisation or abstraction
It takes a phenomenological approach
It’s a collection of books with multiple redactors and editors
It is the world’s first hyper-linked text
1:37:00 - slide - Genesis 1: Priestly - 1:38:40 - slide - Sources, continued
One of four sources of the Old Testament/Hebrew Bible
Priestly (Elohim/El Shaddai)
God or the gods; God Almighty
Newer than Jahwist (Genesis 2…)
Jawist (YHWH)
The oldest strand of the Pentateuch: Genesis/Exodus/Leviticus/Numbers/Deuteronomy
Strong anthropomorphism
Begins with Genesis 2:4: This is the account of the heavens and the earth when…
Adam/Eve, Cain/Abel, Noah, Tower of Babel, Exodus, Numbers (along with Priestly)
Ten commandments
Elohist (Elohim or El)
Abraham and Isaac
Heavenly hierarchy (with angels)
Departure from Egypt
Covenant code (expansion of Ten Commandments)
Deuteronomist
Code of Law/Covenant
Deuteronomic history
Independent of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers
Redactors
1:40:30 - slide - John :1:1
In the beginning was the Word
And the Word was with God
And the Word was God
1:44:00 - Western society is built upon the notion and acceptance of Agency
1:46:00 - You can imagine a future, then work to manifest it
1:47:00 - Crime and Punishment - what happens when you don’t believe humans have an intrinsic value
1:51:00 - slide - Image of God, Son, and Holy Spirit - the human being is the venn diagram intersection of the 3 - we have components of all three, but aren’t all three
1h 52m - and 1:53:55 - slide - It’s Fatherly
You can enter into a covenant with it
It responds to sacrifice
It answers prayers
It transcends time and space
It punishes and rewards
It judges and forgives
It is not Nature
It built Eden for mankind and then banished us for disobedience
It is too powerful to be touched
It granted free will
Distance from it is Hell
Distance from it is Death
It reveals itself in dogma and in mystical experience
It is the Law
Narration:
1h 54m 5s - and 1:54:25 - slide - It’s Son-like
It speaks chaos into order
It slays dragons and feeds people with the remains
It finds gold
It rescues virgins
It is the body and blood of Christ
It is tragic victim and scapegoat & eternally triumphant redeemer simultaneously
It cares for the outcast
It dies and is reborn
It is the King of kings and Hero of heroes
It is not the state, but is both the fulfillment and critic of the state
It dwells in the perfect house
It is aiming at Paradise or Heaven
It can rescue from Hell
It cares for the outcast
It is the foundation stone and the cornerstone that was rejected
It is the spirit of the Law
1:54:50 - slide - It’s Spirit-like
It is akin to the human soul
It is the prophetic voice
It is the still small voice
It is the spoken truth
It is called forth by music
It is the enemy of deceit, arrogance and resentment
It is the water of life
It burns without consuming
It’s a blinding light
1:55:40 - slide - Genesis 1
Return to slide of John 1:1
1:57:30 - Questions
1m - It’s contradictory document… (talking point: why. )
3m - The way Peterson learns is to talk about it, and to teach it
5m - Become a slave, ideally self imposed
10m - The reason Islam is threatened is because the West is constantly breaking down the unknown, as we did for Christianity
12m - That artist that JP knew is an example of divorced intellect from action.
15m - The flaws of the ‘superior man’ which led to Nazism
21m - The gods inhabit the brain (rage, love…) (talking point: Sagan’s quote from Cosmos)
24m - Dreams are aggregated thought.
27m - And art and mythology are aggregated dreams.
35m - JP is focusing this lecture on the rational, leaving the mystical currently for later.
39m - Fiction can be ‘true’ like numbers are true, maybe truer.
44m - He believes if we were purely rational, (descartes) religion would seem rational by contrast.
57m - Every creation myth is born out of chaos.
1:00 - If there are things that frighten you (the chaos, unknown), go after it.
1:12 - How to interpret the bible…(talking point: Pardes)
1:14 - If you can’t comprehend the world around you then you become neurotic because you are surrounded by chaos
We’re neurologically developed to gain meaning from having an aim and progressing towards it, NOT by attaining it. Sisyphus (Yep) The unattainable abstract noble aim.
1:22 - Walking through a field metaphor (talking point: sam’s bulldog)
1:27 - He’s going only as far as were able to understand, but in order to act out the highest good sometimes we need to act outside of our own understanding, as Kierkegaard says Abraham did
1:28 - the bible is phenomenological, the study of what has meaning, even nihilists can’t continue in pain. But the absence of pain is not the end goal, it’s necessary.
1:38 - . Source for genesis 2 being older than gen 1, I was under the impression they were all written by Mosheh - Moses-
1:46 - You participate in the process of creation. Wow.
1:51 - The image of God is a trinity, does that work with the trinity of consciousness, id ego superego? The story of Moses talking God down from killing all the Israelites. Abraham talking God down from destroying the 10 righteous men in sodom.
2:11 - answered my comment from earlier
2:28 - the interpretation of dreams is useful for the group.